Friday, August 20, 2010

Krishan Chander, a Famous Urdu Short Story Writer

Krishan Chander (November 23, 1914 – March 8, 1977) (Urdu: كرشن چندر) was an Urdu and Hindi Afsaana Nigaar, or short story writer. He wrote mainly in Urdu, but was well-versed in Hindi and English.

He was a prolific writer, penning over 20 novels, 30 collections of short stories and scores of radio plays in Urdu and later, after partition of the country, took to writing mainly in Hindi.

He also wrote screen-plays for Bollywood movies to supplement his meagre income as an author of satirical stories. Krishan Chander's novels (including the classic: Ek Gadhe Ki Sarguzasht, (The death of a donkey) has been translated into over 16 Indian languages and some foreign languages, including English.
His short story Annadata { trans: The Giver of Grain - an obseqeuious appellation used by Indian peasants for their feudal land-owners }, was made into the film Dharti Ke Lal, by Chetan Anand in 1946 - which led to his being offered work regularly as a screen-writer by Bollywood, including such populist hits as SHARAFAT, 1970.

About his place of birth Krishan Chander wrote: 'Lahore is a place where I was born, where I was educated, where I started my literary career, where I achieved fame. For people of my generation it is difficult to forget Lahore. It shines in our heart like a jewel -- like the fragrance of our soul'.* Krishan Chander spent his childhood in Poonch, in the state of Jammu & Kashmir, where his father worked as the physician of Maharaja Poonch. His two famous novels Shakast (Defeat) is related to Kashmir's partition. Mitti Ke Sanam one of his most popular novel is about the childhood memories of a young boy who lived with his parents in Kashmir. His famous AFSANE (short stories) are the stories of Kashmiri villages, as well as those of displaced expatriates and rootless urban man. He used Pahari (dialect of people living in Poonch) words while writing in Urdu. He was against the Hindu-Muslim conflicts - and might actually have been an atheist, as he was a committed Communist & card-carrying Party Member - as many radical writers in India were in the decades immediately preceding the Partition of the country. The forcible division of Kashmir in 1948 after the creation of India and Pakistan left deep marks on his writings.

His literary masterpieces on the Bengal famine and the savagery and barbarism that took place at the time of the partition of India in 1947 are some of the finest specimens of modern Urdu literature, but at other times too he continued relentlessly to critique the abuse of power, poverty and the suffering of the wretched of the earth; but above all he never stopped protesting casteism, fanaticism, communal violence and terror. He was a humanist and a cosmopolitan.

Krishan Chander died working at his desk in Mumbai on March 8, 1977. He had just started to write a satirical essay entitled Adab baray-e-Batakh (Literature for a duck), and wrote just one line 'Noorani ko bachpan hi sey paltoo janwaron ka shaukh tha. Kabootar, bandar, rang barangi chiriyaan…' (Since childhood Noorani was fond of pet animals such as pigeons, monkeys, multi-coloured birds…') but before he could complete the sentence he succumbed to a massive heart attack.

A Fountain Park in [Poonch] City of J&K has been renamed as Krishan Chander Park Poonch in his loving memory. His statue has also been erected in the middle of the Garden.

Kitaab Ghar has published selection of his short stories entitled Krishan Chander KE Bahtareen Afsanay as an E-Book.

The book is, at the time, available only for online reading but soon will be available for downloading and offline reading.

Please click here to go to the book and read it online. You can there find many other books in Urdu literature. I m sure, you will enjoy reading it.

Best wishes!!!

8 comments:

  1. nice information sir i appreciate that

    ReplyDelete
  2. He was a prolific writer, penning over 20 novels, 30 collections of short stories and scores of radio plays in Urdu and later, after partition of the country, took to writing mainly in Hindi.

    He also wrote screen-plays for Bollywood movies to supplement his meagre income as an author of satirical stories. Krishan Chander's novels (including the classic: Ek Gadhe Ki Sarguzasht, (The death of a donkey) has been translated into over 16 Indian languages and some foreign languages, including English.

    ReplyDelete
  3. his book darwazein khol do is a great work by him i appreciate his thoughts and his themes of the play.

    ReplyDelete
  4. if anybody wants to buy Krishan Chander's book, please like the page on facebook fb.com/KrishanChanderWriter

    ReplyDelete
  5. I love this blog. Keep up the great works guys.

    ReplyDelete
  6. Nice man
    http://www.sidrakhan.info/2016/03/urdu-nasar-ka-irtiqa-dr-shagufta-pdf.html

    ReplyDelete
  7. can you tell me which is the author of afsana naseer aur khadeja

    ReplyDelete

In article ads

Translate

Related Posts Plugin for WordPress, Blogger...

Labels

A Hameed (7) Abdul Haleem Sharar (2) Abdul Hameed Adam (2) Abdullah Hussain (1) Abid Ali Abid (2) Afgha (1) Afghanistan (3) Afsanay (247) Aftab Iqbal (1) Ahmad Faraz (181) Ahmad Nadeem Qasmi (64) Aijaz Siddiqui (1) Aitbar Sajid (66) Akbar Allahabadi (1) Akhtar Shirani (2) Akhtar ul Iman (1) Al-Qaeda (3) Aleem Ul Haq Haqqi (106) Ali Arman (1) Ali Baksh (1) Ali Sardar Jafri (1) Ali Shariati (1) Allama Iqbal (213) Altaf Fatima (1) Ameer Meenai (2) Amjad Islam Amjad (109) Anand Narain Mulla (1) Andrew Carrington (2) Anees Nagi (4) Anwar Maqsood (4) Anwar Masood (3) Arsh Malsiani (1) Articles (73) Articles on Ibn-e-Safi (5) Articles on Iqbal (9) Asad (232) Asad Ullah Khan Asad (43) Asad Ullah Khan Asad. (189) Ashfaq Ahmad (10) Ashfaq Hussain (1) Asrar Ahmad (120) Asrar Narwi (120) Astor (3) Ata ul Haq Qasmi (4) Autobiographies (3) Autographs (14) Awaz Saeed (1) Bahadur Shah Zafar (1034) Baluchistan (1) Bangladesh (1) Bano Qudsiya (5) Basheer Badar (1) Beena Sarwar (1) Benazir Bhutto (1) Biographies (7) Black Water (1) Boks by Gohar Sultana Uzma (1) Books by Abdul Haleem Sharar (1) Books by Abdullah Hussain (1) Books by Abul Hassan Ali Nadvi (1) Books by Aleem Ul Haq Haqqi (106) Books by Ashfaq Ahmad (3) Books by Bano Qudsiya (2) Books by Colonel Muhammad Khan (2) Books by Dr. Qasim Jalal (2) Books by Fahmida Kosar (1) Books by Habib Jalib (1) Books by Hashim Nadeem Khan (4) Books by Ibn-e-Insha (1) Books by Ibn-e-Safi (244) Books by Iffat Seher Pasha (1) Books by Javed Danish (1) Books by Khaqan Sajid (1) Books by Maha Malik (1) Books by Mazhar Kaleem (398) Books by Mir Taqi Mir (1) Books by Mirza Ghalib (1) Books by Mirza Hadi Ruswa (1) Books by Mumtaz Mufti (1) Books by Naseem Hijazi (27) Books by Parveen Shakir (6) Books by Premchand (1) Books by Qanita Rabia (1) Books by Qudratullah Shahab (4) Books by Riffat Siraj (6) Books by Rukhsana Nigar Adnan (20) Books by Shakeeb Jalali (1) Books by Shazia Chaudhry (1) Books by Shibli Naumani (1) Books by Taqi Usmani (2) Books by Tariq Ismail Sagar (72) Books by Umaira Ahmad (25) Books by Umm-e-Maryam (1) Books by Younus Javed (1) Books List (3) Brij Narain Chakbast (1) Bulleh Shah (1) Bushra Farrukh (1) Chacha Chakkan (11) Charagh Hassan Hasrat (1) Chillas (3) Colonel Muhammad Khan (3) Columnists (12) Columns (5) Comedy (22) Controversy (1) Dassu (1) December (1) Deputy Nazeer Ahmad (1) Dilawar Figar (1) Dr. Ahmad Safi (3) Dr. Anwar Zahidi (1) Dr. Aslam Farrukhi (1) Dr. Isar Ahmad Safi (1) Dr. Israr Ahmad (1) Dr. Kanwal Feroze (1) Dr. Mohsin Maghiana (1) Dr. Moinuddin Aqeel (1) Dr. Naseer Ahmad NAsir (2) Dr. Qasim Jalal (2) Dr. Rasheed Amjad (1) Dr. Safdar Mahmood (1) Dr. Saleem Wahid Saleem (1) Dr. Tahir-ul-Qadri (1) Dr. Waheed Ahmad (1) Drama (3) Drama by Naseem Hijazi (1) Drama Writers (7) Ehsan Sehgal (1) Eid Mubarak (1) Essays (18) Fahmida Kasar (1) Fahmida Riaz (1) Faiz Ahmad Faiz (9) Fani Badayuni (1) Fatima Surayya Bajia (1) Firaq Gorakhpuri (1) General Parvez Musharraf (2) Ghalib (232) Ghazals (2082) Ghazals by Ahmad Faraz (156) Ghazals by Ahmad Nadeem Qasmi (33) Ghazals by Aitbar Sajid (56) Ghazals by Amjad Islam Amjad (52) Ghazals by Bahadur Shah Zafar (1032) Ghazals by Habib Jalib (197) Ghazals by Ibn-e-Insha (12) Ghazals by Iftikhar Arif (17) Ghazals by John Elia (45) Ghazals by Mir Taqi Mir (136) Ghazals by Mirza Ghalib (189) Ghazals by Samina Raja (88) Ghazals by Shakeeb Jalali (73) Ghulam Abbas (13) Ghulam Bhik Nairang (2) Gilgit (3) Gilgit Baltistan (3) Gohar Sultana Uzma (1) Golden Temple (2) Greetings (2) Gul Naukhaiz Akhtar (1) Gulzar (2) Habeeb Jalib (273) Habib Jalib (274) Hafeez Jallandhari (2) Hafeez Taib (1) Haider Qureshi (27) Hakeem Ahmad Shuja (1) Hamd (2) Hamd by Iftikhar Arif (1) Hamd by Mir Taqi Mir (1) Hameed Akhtar (2) Hashim Nadeem Khan (5) Hasrat Jaipuri (1) Hassan Abidi (1) Hassan Askari (2) Himayat Ali Shair (1) Historic Novels by Naseem Hijzai (2) Historical Novels (18) Historical Novels by Naseem Hijzai (16) History (18) Humor Novel (1) Humor Novel by Naseem Hijazi (2) Humorists (15) Hunza (3) Ibn-e-Insha (107) Ibn-e-Safi (253) Ibn-e-Safi Autograph (1) Ibrahim Jalees (2) Ibrahim Zauq (1) Iffat Seher Pasha (1) Iftikhar Arif (37) Ihsan Danish (2) Imam Baksh Nasikh (1) Imran Series (520) Imran Series by Ibn-e-Safi (120) Imran Series by Mazhar Kaleem (398) Imtiaz Ali Taj (12) India (6) Indra Gandhi (1) Insha Jee (104) Interviews (1) Intizar Hussain (6) Iraq (3) Ishtiaq Ahmad (1) ISI (1) Islamic Books (3) Ismat Chughtai (4) Israr-ul-Haq Majaz (2) Jagannath Azad (1) Jamal Ihsani (1) Jameel-ud-Din Aali (2) Jamia Hafsa (1) Jan Nisar Akhtar (1) Jangannath Azad (1) Jasoosi Dunya (124) Jasusi Adab (1) Jasusi Dunya (2) Javed Akhtar (1) Javed Danish (1) Jazib Qureshi (1) Jedendar Pal (1) Jigar Muradabadi (2) Jihad (6) John Elia (64) Josh Malihabadi (2) Joun Elia (65) Journalists (1) Kaifi Azmi (4) Kashmir (1) Khakay (15) Khaleel-Ur-Rahman Azmi (1) Khaqan Sajid (2) Khumar Barabankvi (1) Khwaja Ahmad Abbas (2) Khwaja Haider Ali Aatish (1) Khwaja Mir Dard (1) Kishwar Naheed (1) Kohistan (1) Krishen Chander (8) Kuwait (1) Lal Masjid (2) maha Malik (1) Majeed Amjad (1) Majrooh Sultanpuri (3) Makhdoom Muhiuddin (1) Mansha Yaad (5) Masnawi (4) Masnawi by Mir Taqi Mir (4) Maulana Altaf Hussain Hali (1) Maulana Ghulam Rasool Meher (1) Maupassant (3) Mazhar Kaleem (399) Meer (142) Meer Anees (1) Meer Taqi Meer (143) Mir (142) Mir Taqi Mir (144) Mirza Amjad Baig (1) Mirza Asad Ullah Khan Ghalib (232) Mirza Athar (1) Mirza Ghalib (235) Mirza Hadi Ruswa (2) Mirza Khan Daag (1) Mohsin Naqvi (3) Momin Khan Momin (1) Mufti (2) Muhammad Aasim Butt (18) Muhammad Izhar-Ul-Haq (1) Muhammad Rafi Sauda (1) Muhammad Taqi (142) Mukti Bahini (1) Mumtaz Mufti (6) Muneer Niazi (4) Munshi Premchand (16) Murtaza Birlas (1) Mushtaq Ahmad Yusufi (3) Muslim Saleem (1) Mustafa Rahi (1) Mustafa Zaidi (1) Mustansar Hussain Tarar (2) Muztar Khairabadi (1) Na'at (4) Na'at by Ahmad Nadeem Qasmi (1) Na'at by Mir Taqi Mir (1) Na'at by Samina Raja (1) Na'ats by Bahadur Shah Zafar (1) Naeem Amrohvi (1) Naeem Arshad (1) Nagar (3) Naieyer Masud (1) Naresh Kumar Shad (1) Naseem Hijazi (27) Nasir Kazmi (5) National Anthem of Pakistan (1) NATO (2) Nazmain (17) Nida Fazli (1) Noon Meem Danish (1) Noon Meem Rashid (3) Northen Areas of Pakistan (3) Noshi Gillani (1) Novelists (47) Novels (889) Novels by Ibn-e-Safi (121) Novels by Mazhar Kaleem (398) Novels by Naseem Hijazi (21) Novels by Tariq Ismail Sagar (47) Nushoor Wahidi (1) O Henry (2) Operation Blue Star (2) Pagal Adilabadi (1) Paigham Aafaqi (1) Pakistan (22) Pandit Hari Chand Akhtar (1) Parveen Shakir (11) Parween Shakir (6) Patras Bukhari (7) Philosophers (1) Pieces (1) Pirzada Qasim Raza (1) Poems (584) Poems by Ahmad Faraz (23) Poems by Ahmad Nadeem Qasmi (18) Poems by Aitbar Sajid (11) Poems by Allama Iqbal (198) Poems by Amjad Islam Amjad (54) Poems by Habib Jalib (75) Poems by Ibn-e-Insha (64) Poems by Iftikhar Arif (16) Poems by John Elia (19) Poems by Samina Raja (90) Poems by Shakeeb Jalali (17) Poetry (2747) Poetry Books (10) Poetry by Ahmad Faraz (179) Poetry by Ahmad Nadeem Qasmi (51) Poetry by Aitbar Sajid (65) Poetry by Allama Iqbal (198) Poetry by Amjad Islam Amjad (106) Poetry by Bahadur Shah Zafar (1033) Poetry by Habib Jalib (272) Poetry by Ibn-e-Insha (74) Poetry by Iftikhar Arif (36) Poetry by John Elia (64) Poetry by Mir Taqi Mir (143) Poetry by Mirza Ghalib (233) Poetry by Parveen Shakir (6) Poetry by Samina Raja (179) Poetry by Shakeeb Jalali (91) Poets (146) Professor Hameed Ahmad Khan (1) Professor Sahar Ansari (1) Punjabi (1) Putras Bukhari (1) Qabil Ajmeri (1) Qamar Ali Abbasi (1) Qanita Rabia (1) Qasaayid (11) Qasayid by Mirza Ghalib (11) Qaseeda (11) Qaseeda by Mirza Ghalib (11) Qateel Shifai (3) Quartrain (32) Quartrains by Mirza Ghalib (32) Qudrat Ullah Shahab (5) Qurrat-ul-Ain Haider (4) Raaz Chandpuri (1) Raees Amrohi (1) Rahat Indori (1) Raja Mehdi Ali Khan (1) Rajinder Singh Bedi (4) Ram Lal (1) Rashid Jahan (1) Ravish Siddiqui (1) RAW (1) Razia Butt (1) Riffat Siraj (6) Rubaiyat (32) Rubayi (32) Rubayi by Mirza Ghalib (32) Rukhsana Nigar Adnan (20) Russia (1) Sa'adat Hassan Manto (111) Sadam Hussain (2) Safi Lakhnavi (1) Saghar Siddiqui (1) Sahir Hoshiarpuri (1) Sahir Ludhianvi (2) Sajjad Zaheer (1) Samina Raja (181) Satyapal Anand (1) Saud Usmani (1) Sayed Abul Hassan Ali Nadvi (4) Sayyid Maududi (2) Sazeen (1) Scholars (12) Seemab Akbarabadi (1) Seerat-e-Rasool (1) Shabnam Romani (1) Shafeeq Ur Rahman (2) Shakeb Jalali (91) Shakeeb Jalali (94) Shakeel Badayuni (1) Shakib Jalali (91) Shameem Karhani (1) Shamsur Rahman Faruqi (1) Shan-ul-Haq Haqqi (2) Sharif Hussain (22) Shaukat Siddiqui (6) Shaukat Thanvi (3) Shazia Chaudhry (1) Sheikh Abdul Qadir (1) Shibli Naumani (2) Short Stories by A Hameed (4) Short Stories by Ahmad Nadeem Qasmi (8) Short Stories by Ashfaq Ahmad (4) Short Stories by Bano Qudsiya (2) Short Stories by Ghulam Abbas (12) Short Stories by Gulzar (1) Short Stories by Haider Qureshi (26) Short Stories by Hassan Askari (1) Short Stories by Ibn-e-Insha (3) Short Stories by Ibrahim Jalees (1) Short Stories by Intizar Hussain (4) Short Stories by Ismat Chughtai (2) Short Stories by Jogendar Pal (1) Short Stories by Khwaja Ahmad Abbas (1) Short Stories by Krishen Chander (6) Short Stories by Mansha Yaad (2) Short Stories by Manto (109) Short Stories by Maupassant (3) Short Stories by Mirza Amjad Baig (1) Short Stories by Muhammad Aasim Butt (17) Short Stories by Mumtaz Mufti (4) Short Stories by Premchand (14) Short Stories by Qudrat Ullah Shahab (1) Short Stories by Qurrat-ul-Ain Haider (2) Short Stories by Rajinder Singh Bedi (3) Short Stories by Ram Lal (1) Short Stories by Shafeeq Ur Rahman (1) Short Stories by Shaukat Siddiqui (3) Short Stories by Shaukat Tahnvi (1) Short Stories Lists (6) Short Story Writers (41) Siddiq Salik (1) Sikandar Ali Wajd (1) Siraj Aurangabadi (1) Skardu (3) Stories (11) Sudarshan Faakir (1) Sufi Tabassum (1) Sufis (5) Sulaiman Areeb (1) Sulaiman Nadvi (2) Syed Al-e-Ahmad (1) Tabish Dehlvy (1) Taliban (4) Taqi Usmani (3) Tarannum Riaz (1) Tariq Ismail Sagar (26) Tilok Chand Mahroom (1) Translated Books (1) Translated Short Stories (5) Translated Urdu Books (1) Travelogue Writers (11) Travelogues (16) Travelogues by Naseem Hijazi (1) Travelogues by Tariq Ismail Sagar (2) Ubaidullah Aleem (2) Ubaidullah Baig (1) Umaira Ahmad (26) Umm-e-Hassan (1) Umm-e-Maryam (1) United States of America (7) Urdu (197) Urdu Books (951) Urdu Pieces (14) USA (6) Usama Bin Laden (3) Ustad Daman (1) Videos (5) Waheed Akhtar (1) Wali Deccani (2) Wasi Shah (1) Wasif Ali Wasif (2) Wazeer Agha (4) Yagana Changezi (1) Yasmeen Hameed (1) Younus Javed (1) Yousuf Saleem Chishti (1) Zafar (1033) Zafar Iqbal (1) Zameer Jafri (3) Zarina Sani (1) Zohra Nigah (1)